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Interdisciplinary peer review
Interdisciplinary Peer Review (IPR) is a specific term applied to a peer review process with an additional focus outside of the area of the author's subject of expertise. Disciplines such as Telecommunications, Political Science, Engineering, and Medicine require specific subject matter expertise, however, they still cross multiple disciplines and may require review from many alternate functional areas to achieve maximum perspective to prevent duplication or improper publication. Reviews of this nature may also cross cultures, race, and other demographic perspectives to gain perspective.
==Reduplication and Interdisciplinarity==
''In Peer Commentary on Peer Review: A case study in scientific quality control,'' Stevan R. Harnard (p. 15) begins to touch on the concept by asking how well does the review process work and what prevents re-duplication. Julie Klein defined interdisciplinarity as new divisions of intellectual labor, collaborative research, team teaching, hybrid fields, comparative studies, increased borrowing across disciplines, and a variety of unified, holistic perspectives that have created pressures upon traditional divisions of knowledge. She goes on to describe how interdisplinarity is used to accomplish: -Answers to complex questions-Address broad issues-Explore disciplinary and professional relations-To solve problems beyond the scope of any one discipline-To achieve unity of knowledge, whether on a limited or grand scale.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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